The Road Transportation Dictionary, by iccentra
A
Actions (Act.): Specific tasks or operations performed within the platform, such as creating a shipment, placing a bid, updating transport details, or uploading a document.
Address (Addr.): A specific location or destination that is used for deliveries or correspondences.
ADR Certificate: A certification issued by an authorized regulatory body, required for drivers to legally transport dangerous goods by road under the ADR regulations. It confirms the driver has completed specialized training in handling and transporting hazardous materials safely.
ADR Transport: The transportation of dangerous goods by road, regulated under the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR).
ADR-Class: A category within the ADR regulations that classifies dangerous goods based on their specific hazard type, such as flammability, toxicity, or corrosiveness. There are nine main classes. For example, Class 3 covers flammable liquids like gasoline or ethanol.
ADR-Packing Group: A classification within the ADR system that divides dangerous goods into three packaging groups based on the level of danger they pose. Group I represents high danger, Group II moderate danger, and Group III low danger.
Agent: A user type responsible for bringing shippers and carriers onto the platform, registering them under their unique code. Agents oversee, monitor, and assist their users at every stage of the app’s usage, ensuring smooth operations and support.
Allowed changes during transport: Refers to the carrier’s right to change the driver or tractor unit during the transport. In this case, the carrier only provides trailer details and does not submit driver or tractor information. No changes to the trailer or transshipment of goods are permitted throughout the entire transport process.
Apartment (Apt.): Refers to the number in an address, often used to specify the exact location of an office within a building.
Application (App.): A formal request submitted to obtain a role as an Agent, Shipper, or Carrier. This includes providing all necessary company details and uploading required documents to verify the legitimacy of the business and its representative.
Assistant (Asst.): A support role or feature within the platform designed to help users navigate, manage tasks, and resolve issues. While assistance can be provided via email or phone, the preferred method is through the ticketing system at ticketing.iccentra.com. This ensures a detailed record of the issue, helping us better understand and resolve the problem efficiently. Synonyms: Support.
Association (Assoc.): A formal relationship between entities, such as companies or users, within the platform. This connection allows them to collaborate, share information, and coordinate activities for mutual benefit.
B
Barrel: A cylindrical container used for storing and transporting liquids, solids, or granular materials. Commonly made of metal, plastic, or wood, barrels are widely used in industries like oil, chemicals, and food production.
Bid (Reverse Auction): An offer submitted by a Carrier in an auction, aiming to provide the lowest price to win the transport.
Bidding (Reverse Auction): The process where a Carrier submits a price offer lower than the previous one to compete for a transport service. The Carrier with the lowest bid wins the transport.
Bill of landing: A legal document issued by a carrier to a shipper, detailing the type, quantity, and destination of the goods being transported. It serves as a shipment receipt, a contract of carriage, and a title of the goods, ensuring accountability and legal protection in the transport process.
Box: A sturdy, rectangular container used for storing, packaging, or transporting goods. Boxes are typically made from materials like cardboard, plastic, or wood and are designed to protect their contents during handling and transit.
Brand: Refers to the make or manufacturer of tractors and trailers. For example, a common truck brand is VOLVO.
Building (Bldg.): Refers to a specific structure within a complex of buildings, such as an industrial area, business park, or corporate campus. It is used to indicate the exact location of a business or facility within a larger site.
Bulk: Refers to cargo that is loaded and transported unpackaged in large quantities, such as liquids, grains, recyclable materials, and other similar goods.
Business (Biz.): An organization or entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities, aiming to produce goods or provide services for profit. Synonyms: Company.
C
Car Transportation: Road transport services using specialized car carriers to move vehicles from one location to another. This method is commonly used for delivering new or used cars to dealerships, auctions, or customers.
Card (Crd.): A digital or physical identification or information tool used within the platform. It can represent various elements, such as user profiles, company details, or shipment information, providing quick and easy access to essential data.
Cargo: Goods or merchandise transported by road using trucks or trailers. It can include a wide range of items, from raw materials and consumer goods to specialized equipment, depending on the nature of the transport. Synonyms: Freight, Load.
Cargo item is NOT stackable: Indicates that the cargo cannot be placed on top of or beneath other items during transport. This is typically due to the item’s weight, shape, or fragility, requiring special handling to prevent damage.
Carrier: A transport company that owns trucks and is legally authorized to operate in Europe for domestic or international road transport.
Category (Cat.): A classification used to group similar types of goods, services, or vehicles. In transport, it helps organize shipments based on characteristics like type of cargo or handling requirements, and can also refer to the classification of trucks based on their size, capacity, or purpose.
Certificate (Cert.): An official document that certifies a person’s qualification or a company’s compliance with specific regulations. For example, the ADR Certificate is required for drivers to legally transport dangerous goods by road, confirming they have completed the necessary training.
Closed: A type of trailer or truck with a fully enclosed cargo area, designed to protect goods from weather, theft, or damage. It can either be equipped with a refrigeration system for transporting perishable goods or used for general cargo that doesn’t require temperature control.
CMR: An international consignment note established under a 1956 UN agreement, initially adopted by countries like Austria, Belgium, and Germany. It includes details such as the names and addresses of the parties involved, a description of the goods, their weight, charges, and any information about dangerous goods. The agreement now covers all European states, several in Central Asia and the Middle East, and two African countries (Morocco and Tunisia), standardizing legal terms for cross-border road transport.
Color: Refers to the exterior color of a vehicle, such as a truck or trailer.
Company (Co.): A legally registered business entity involved in commercial activities. On our platform, it refers to organizations such as carriers, shippers, or agents that participate in transport operations. Synonyms: Business.
Consignee (Cnee.): The person or company designated to receive a shipment of goods. The consignee is responsible for accepting and acknowledging the delivery, and is typically named in the shipping documents, such as the bill of lading or CMR.
Container: A large, standardized shipping unit used for transporting goods, typically available in three common sizes: 20 ft, 40 ft, and 45 ft. Containers are designed for efficient handling, storage, and transport across various modes, such as trucks, trains, and ships, ensuring cargo protection and easy transfer.
Container Chassis: A type of trailer specifically designed to transport shipping containers. It provides the framework for securely mounting and carrying containers, typically accommodating standard sizes like 20 ft, 40 ft, and 45 ft.
Contract: An electronically signed agreement between our company and the entities participating on the platform, such as Agents, Carriers, and Shippers. It outlines the terms of cooperation, responsibilities, and conditions governing the partnership.
Crane: Used to indicate whether a vehicle, such as a truck or trailer, is equipped with a crane. This feature allows for the loading and unloading of heavy or bulky goods without the need for additional equipment.
Curtainsides: A type of trailer or truck with flexible, curtain-like sides that can be pulled back for easy loading and unloading. This design allows for quick access to the cargo while still providing protection from the elements during transport.
D
Date (Dt.): Refers to the specific day an event or action occurs, typically formatted as DD/MM/YYYY or DD MMM YY on our platform. This format ensures clarity and consistency in documenting transport operations and related activities.
Deeploader: A type of trailer designed with a lower deck to accommodate the transport of tall or heavy cargo, allowing for the carriage of oversized or bulky items that might not fit on standard trailers.
Department (Dept.): A specific division or unit within a company, responsible for particular functions or tasks. On our platform, this may refer to the designated department handling operations, support, finance, or other key areas.
Description (Desc.): A detailed explanation provided in various contexts, such as the nature of the cargo and goods, any special handling requirements for transport, vehicle specifications, or process details. It helps ensure clarity and proper understanding in transport operations and related procedures.
Dimensions: Refers to the measurements of length, width, and height, typically provided in centimeters (cm). This can apply to the size of packages, cargo space in vehicles, or other relevant physical specifications in transport operations.
Distance: Refers to the length of the transport route from loading to delivery. In our app, indicative routes are displayed along with the distance in kilometers (km) to help estimate the journey.
Document (Doc.): Any official paper or digital file related to the company, its representatives, vehicles, or transport operations. Examples include certificates, permits, consignment notes, and identification documents used for verification, legal compliance, and logistical purposes.
Domestic: Refers to transport operations, agreements, or regulations that occur within a single country. In logistics, it applies to shipments and routes confined to national borders, following local standards and practices.
Driving Licence (D/L): An official document certifying that an individual is legally authorized to operate a specific class of vehicle. This is required for drivers handling transport operations and is issued by the relevant licensing authority.
Drop off (D/O): The designated location where cargo or goods are unloaded and delivered to the recipient. This is the final point in the transport route, marking the completion of the delivery process.
E
Emission: Refers to the release of pollutants, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), from a vehicle during operation. In transport, emissions are often measured to assess environmental impact and compliance with environmental regulations.
Empty Pallets: Refers to a vehicle’s capability to carry empty pallets for exchange. This allows the driver, upon request, to swap the empty pallets with those used for loading the cargo at the pickup location, facilitating pallet exchange during transport operations.
Estimated Travel Time: The projected duration required to complete a transport route from pickup to delivery. This estimate assists in planning and scheduling logistics, helping to anticipate arrival times and manage resources effectively.
EU license (Company): A community license required for transport companies operating in Europe for commercial purposes. It allows the company to conduct road haulage domestically and across EU borders. This license is issued by the local traffic authority and is valid for up to 10 years, with the option to renew upon expiration.
EU license (Vehicle): A specific document linked to the community license, required for each individual vehicle used by the transport company. This ensures that each vehicle is authorized to operate under the company’s EU license, enabling legal transport of goods across Europe.
European Emission Standards (EURO): Regulations that set limits on the amount of pollutants a vehicle can emit. These standards aim to reduce environmental impact and improve air quality by ensuring vehicles meet specific emission criteria, often categorized by levels such as Euro 4, Euro 5, and Euro 6 in Europe.
Expiration (Exp.): The date on which a document, whether related to the company, transport operations, or personnel (such as IDs, licenses, and insurance), is no longer valid. Tracking expiration dates is essential to maintain compliance and ensure smooth, uninterrupted operations.
F
Ferry: Indicates whether a portion of the transport route includes travel by ferry. If marked “Yes,” it means that the shipment may involve a segment where the truck or trailer is transported via a ferry as part of the journey from loading to delivery.
First Name: The given name of an individual, used to identify them personally. It is typically listed first in full names and is required for identifying company representatives, drivers, and other personnel in transport operations.
Freight: Goods or cargo transported by a truck or trailer in a road transport operation. On our platform, “freight” refers to any type of cargo assigned to carriers for transport, covering a wide range of goods. Synonyms: Cargo, Load.
Frigo: A term used to describe a refrigerated vehicle or trailer with a controlled temperature environment. Similar to a reefer, a frigo is used to transport perishable goods, ensuring they remain at the required temperature throughout the journey. Synonyms: Refrigerated, Reefer.
Full Truck Load (FTL): A transport service where the entire vehicle is reserved exclusively for one Shipper’s cargo. The Carrier agrees not to load any other goods into the truck, ensuring dedicated space and direct transport for the Shipper’s shipment.
G
Goods: Physical items or products that are transported from one location to another. In the context of road transport, “goods” refer to the cargo being shipped, which can include anything from raw materials to finished products.
Gross Weight: The total weight of the vehicle, including the cargo, driver, fuel, and any other items. It represents the full load being transported and is typically given in kilograms (kg).
H
Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV): A large motorized vehicle designed for transporting heavy loads, typically over long distances. Commonly used in logistics and freight industries, HGV trucks are built to handle substantial cargo weights and may include features like multiple axles and powerful engines to support heavy-duty operations.
Height (Hgt.): The vertical measurement of an object from its base to its top. These dimensions are typically given in centimeters (cm) and are used to describe the size of packages, cargo, or storage spaces in transport operations.
Hydraulic Doors: A feature on a vehicle that allows it to unload cargo using hydraulic-powered doors, eliminating the need for a forklift or loading ramp. This capability enables easier and more efficient unloading in locations without specialized equipment.
I
IBC Container: Intermediate Bulk Container, a large, reusable container designed for storing and transporting bulk liquids or granular substances. Commonly made of plastic, metal, or composite materials, IBC containers are stackable and provide an efficient solution for handling and shipping substantial quantities of goods.
Id: 1. A unique identifier assigned to an individual, company, or item within the platform, used for accurate tracking and management. 2. Refers to an identification document, such as a national ID card, used to verify the identity of a person involved in transport operations, like a driver or company representative.
Information (Info.): Data or details provided to support, document, or manage transport operations. This can include shipment specifics, contact details, tracking updates, and other relevant content needed for smooth and efficient logistics processes.
Initial Price: The starting price set by the Shipper to initiate a reverse auction. This is the baseline amount from which Carriers begin placing their competitive bids to win the transport contract.
Inspection (Insp.): Refers to the official examination, conducted by an authorized service center, that certifies a vehicle’s mechanical condition and safety for operation. This inspection ensures the vehicle meets regulatory standards and is fit for transport duties.
Insurance (Ins.): Refers to the coverage a vehicle has in case of an accident, providing financial protection against damages. It can also refer to cargo insurance, which covers potential losses or damage to the goods during transport. Both types of insurance are essential for secure and compliant operations.
International (Intl.): Refers to transport operations, agreements, or regulations that involve crossing national borders. In the context of logistics, it applies to shipments, routes, or partnerships between countries, ensuring compliance with international standards and practices.
Item: Refers to a single unit of solid cargo, which can include a pallet, barrel, crate, container, or simply designated space. Each item represents a loadable unit within transport operations.
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K
Kind: Refers to the specific type or category of cargo or item being transported. This can include various classifications such as perishable goods, hazardous materials, or standard freight, helping to identify handling requirements and transport specifications.
L
Last Name (L. Name): The family name or surname of an individual, used for identification purposes. This is required for recognizing company representatives, drivers, and other personnel involved in transport operations.
Length: The longest side of an object, measured from one end to the other. These dimensions are typically given in centimeters (cm) and are used to describe the size of packages, cargo, or storage spaces in transport operations.
Lighting Auction: Our term to describe one of two auction types based on their closing timing. A shipment is marked as a Lighting Auction if the auction begins less than 72 hours before the scheduled loading date and time, featuring a dynamic end-time calculation to accommodate urgent transport needs.
Livestock: Refers to the transportation of live animals, such as cattle, sheep, or poultry. This type of cargo requires specialized vehicles and handling to ensure the safety and welfare of the animals during transit.
Load (Ld.): The goods or cargo being transported by a truck or trailer in a road transport operation. On our platform, “load” refers to the specific shipment assigned to a carrier for delivery. Synonyms: Cargo, Freight.
Loading: The process of placing cargo onto a vehicle, such as a truck or trailer, for transport. This step includes securing the goods to ensure safe transit and may require specific equipment or procedures depending on the cargo type.
M
Maximum Payload (Max. Pld.): The maximum weight of cargo that a vehicle, such as a truck or trailer, can safely carry. This limit is set to ensure safety and compliance with regulations and includes only the weight of the cargo, excluding the vehicle’s tare weight.
Model: Refers to the specific version or design of a vehicle, such as a truck or trailer. This detail helps identify the make and specifications of the equipment used in transport operations.
Multimodal Dangerous Goods Forms (M.D.G.S.): A standardized document used for the transportation of dangerous goods across multiple modes, such as road, sea, and air. It ensures that all necessary safety information, handling instructions, and regulatory compliance details are available for each mode of transport, facilitating the safe and legal transfer of hazardous materials.
N
Net Weight: The weight of the cargo alone, excluding the weight of the vehicle. It is calculated by subtracting the tare weight from the gross weight and is usually provided in kilograms (kg).
Number (No. or #): A unique identifier associated with items, documents, or requests within transport operations. It may refer to an invoice number, official document number, or tracking reference, aiding in the accurate management and verification of shipments and related paperwork on the platform.
O
Open: Refers to the characteristic of a vehicle, trailer, or truck bed that is open and consists only of a flat platform. This type of configuration is used for transporting large or irregularly shaped items that do not require enclosed protection.
Opening Roof: A feature of a trailer or truck that allows the roof to be opened for loading from above. This design facilitates the handling of oversized or top-loaded cargo, improving loading flexibility.
Overbidding: The act of submitting a bid higher than the initial price set by the shipper but lower than the previous Carrier’s bid (if any). If an auction closes with an overbid, the shipper must agree to the price for the agreement to be finalized; otherwise, the auction ends without an agreement.
P
Package (Pkg.): A single unit of goods prepared for transport, which may include boxes, crates, pallets, or other types of containers. Packages are typically secured and labeled to ensure safe handling and easy identification during the transportation process.
Packing list: A document that details the contents of a shipment, including item descriptions, quantities, and packaging details. It helps in verifying the shipment during transport and upon delivery, ensuring all items are accounted for.
Pallet: A flat, portable platform used to stack, store, and transport goods as a single unit. Pallets are commonly made of wood, plastic, or metal and are designed to facilitate easy handling by forklifts or pallet jacks, ensuring efficient loading and unloading during transport.
Passport: An official government-issued document used to verify an individual’s identity and nationality. In transport operations, a passport may be required for drivers or company representatives when crossing international borders.
Phone (Ph.): A contact number provided for communication purposes. In transport operations, phone numbers are essential for coordinating between shippers, carriers, and consignees, ensuring timely updates and support throughout the shipment process. Synonyms: Telephone.
Pick up (P/U): The location and time at which cargo is collected by the carrier for transport. This marks the starting point of the shipment journey, where the goods are loaded onto the vehicle for delivery to the destination.
Plate: The license plate of a truck or trailer, which serves as a unique identifier for the vehicle. This plate is essential for legal registration, compliance with regulations, and identification during transport operations.
Proxy bidding: A bidding method where a bidder (Carrier) authorizes another party (iccentra) to place bids on their behalf up to a specified minimum amount. In the context of reverse auctions, this allows the bidder to remain competitive without actively participating in the bidding process, as the proxy will submit bids incrementally until the minimum limit is reached.
Q
Quantity: The amount or number of items being transported in a shipment. This measurement is crucial for logistics planning, inventory management, and ensuring that the correct amount of cargo is loaded, transported, and delivered.
R
Reefer: A type of refrigerated vehicle or trailer designed with temperature control for transporting perishable goods. Reefers maintain a specific climate inside the cargo area, ensuring sensitive items like food, pharmaceuticals, or plants remain fresh during transport. Synonyms: Frigo, Refrigerated.
Refrigerated: A feature of a vehicle or trailer equipped with temperature control to maintain a specific, cool environment. This is essential for transporting perishable goods that require refrigeration to ensure freshness and prevent spoilage during transit. Synonyms: Frigo, Reefer.
Registration (Reg.): 1. The official documentation and record of a vehicle, verifying its legal authorization to operate. This includes details such as the registration number, issuing authority, and expiration date, essential for compliance in transport operations. 2. The process of signing up on the platform, where users submit required information to create an account as a Shipper, Carrier, or Agent. This enables them to participate in transport activities and access platform features.
Required Documents: Essential documents for different stages of transport: registration for company onboarding, operational for executing transport (cargo, vehicle, driver), and completion to confirm successful delivery. These ensure compliance and transparency throughout the process.
Reverse Auction: The process of signing up on the platform, where users submit required information to create an account as a Shipper, Carrier, or Agent. This enables them to participate in transport activities and access platform features.
Roll: Refers to cargo items that are cylindrical and can be rolled, such as rolls of fabric, paper, or steel. These items require specific handling and securing during transport to prevent movement and ensure safe delivery.
Route Information: Details about the planned path for a transport operation, including the start and end points, any stops, and key waypoints. This information helps in planning and tracking the shipment, ensuring timely and efficient delivery.
S
Safe Auction: The second category of auctions on our platform, based on the closing method. In this case, auctions start more than 72 hours before the unloading date and time. The defining feature of a Safe Auction is that it allows ample preparation time for both the Shipper and the Carrier.
Safety Data Sheet (S.D.S.): A document that provides detailed information about the properties, handling, storage, and emergency measures for hazardous materials. Required for the safe transport of dangerous goods, the SDS includes data on potential hazards, protective measures, and first-aid instructions to ensure proper handling and compliance with safety regulations.
Semi-Trailer: A type of trailer that lacks a front axle and is designed to be towed by a tractor unit. It relies on the tractor for support and stability, with a portion of its weight distributed over the tractor’s rear axles, making it ideal for carrying a wide range of cargo.
Semi-Trailer Truck: A type of truck consisting of a trailer (semi-trailer) that is pulled by a tractor unit. The trailer lacks a front axle and relies on the tractor to provide stability and mobility, making it a versatile choice for transporting various types of cargo.
Sender (Sndr.): The individual or company that initiates the shipment of goods. The sender is responsible for preparing the cargo and arranging its dispatch to the consignee or delivery destination.
Shipment: The process of transporting goods from one location to another. It refers to the cargo being moved and can include the entire journey from pickup to delivery, whether domestically or internationally.
Shipper (Shpr.): One of the primary roles on our platform. The Shipper is not only the party responsible for sending the goods but also the one who initiates the order for loading and transport and is responsible for payment. The Shipper can be a factory, a manufacturing company, a logistics center, an import business, or similar entity involved in the shipping process.
Side Doors: A feature of a truck or trailer (typically enclosed) that includes doors on the sides. These side doors allow for easier access to the cargo, facilitating loading and unloading from the sides of the vehicle.
Silo: A type of truck or trailer designed for transporting bulk materials, such as grains, feed, or other agricultural products. These vehicles typically feature a cylindrical shape and are equipped with mechanisms for efficient loading and unloading of the materials, ensuring safe and secure transport.
Special Feature: A distinctive characteristic or capability that a vehicle or transport system may possess, enhancing its functionality or suitability for specific tasks. This can include features such as refrigeration, hydraulic lifts, side doors, or advanced tracking systems that cater to unique transport needs.
Special Transport: A non-standard transport operation that requires specialized trucks and expertise to handle the movement of large, heavy, or oversized loads. This type of transport necessitates careful planning and attention to detail, often involving the transport of large machinery, boats, wind turbine blades, and other significant items that cannot be transported using standard methods.
Stackable: Refers to cargo items or containers that can be safely piled on top of one another without risk of damage. This characteristic allows for efficient use of space during storage and transport, maximizing the capacity of vehicles or storage facilities.
Stage (Stg.): Refers to the current phase of the transport process, such as awaiting loading, in transit, or delivered. This designation helps track the progress of the shipment and provides relevant information regarding its status throughout the logistics journey.
Street (St.): A public road in a city or town, typically lined with buildings, and used for the passage of vehicles and pedestrians. In transport operations, street information may be relevant for determining pickup and delivery locations or planning routes.
Support: A role or feature within the platform designed to help users navigate, manage tasks, and resolve issues. Similar to assistance, support can be provided via email or phone, but the preferred method is through the ticketing system at ticketing.iccentra.com. This approach ensures a detailed record of the issue, allowing for more effective understanding and resolution of problems. Synonyms: Assistant.
T
Tank: A vehicle or trailer specifically designed for transporting liquids, such as chemicals, fuels, or food-grade products. Tanks are equipped with a secure containment system to prevent leaks and spills, ensuring safe and efficient transport of bulk liquids.
Tank Chemical: A specialized vehicle or trailer designed for transporting hazardous or non-hazardous chemicals in bulk. These tanks are constructed with materials that resist corrosion and are equipped with safety features to prevent leaks and spills during transit, ensuring compliance with safety regulations.
Tank Food: A type of tanker designed specifically for transporting food-grade liquids, such as milk, juices, or oils. These tanks are made from materials that meet food safety standards and are equipped with features to maintain the quality and safety of the food products during transport.
Telephone (Tel.): A contact number used for communication purposes. In transport operations, telephone numbers are essential for coordinating logistics and providing updates between shippers, carriers, and consignees throughout the shipment process. Synonyms: Phone.
Temperature (Temp.): Refers to the specific thermal conditions required for transporting certain items that are sensitive to temperature changes. This is typically measured in degrees Celsius (°C) and is crucial for ensuring the safety and quality of perishable goods, pharmaceuticals, and other temperature-sensitive cargo during transit.
Tera Weight: The weight of an empty vehicle without any cargo. This measurement is used to calculate the total load by subtracting it from the gross weight. Typically provided in kilograms (kg).
Time (Tm.): Refers to the specific hour and minute an event or action occurs, sometimes including seconds and milliseconds. The format used is ΗΗ:ΜΜ:SS,SSS, where seconds and milliseconds may be optional. Our platform operates on a 24-hour clock for consistency and accuracy in tracking transport operations.
Tipper: A type of trailer or truck that features a mechanism for unloading cargo by tilting or tipping the bed. This design allows for easy and efficient unloading of bulk materials, such as sand, gravel, or debris, making it ideal for construction and agriculture applications.
Tolls: Indicates whether the transport route includes toll roads. If marked “Yes,” it means that the journey from loading to delivery will involve sections where tolls are required.
Tractor Unit: A motorized vehicle specifically designed to pull semi-trailers. It provides the power and driving capabilities for the combination and is equipped with a fifth-wheel coupling mechanism to connect and detach semi-trailers as needed. Commonly used in long-haul transport, it forms the front part of articulated trucks.
Trailer: A non-motorized vehicle designed to be towed by a truck or tractor unit. It is used to carry goods and can vary in design, such as flatbeds, tankers, or enclosed trailers, depending on the type of cargo it transports.
Trailer Truck: The combination of a tri-axle truck, where the drive unit and cargo area are on a single, uninterrupted chassis, with a trailer attached via an articulation joint at the rear. This setup enhances cargo capacity and provides flexibility for transporting large or heavy goods.
Transaction (Txn.): A completed exchange or process involving the transfer of goods, services, or funds between parties. In transport operations, a transaction typically refers to the arrangement and payment for shipping services, including the documentation and details of the shipment.
Transport (Trnspt.): The process of moving goods or cargo specifically by road from one location to another using vehicles such as trucks or trailers. This includes all activities involved in the logistics chain, such as loading, unloading, and managing the shipment throughout its journey on roadways.
Truck: A motorized vehicle with an integrated drive unit and cargo area on a single chassis, used for transporting goods. Trucks can vary in size and design, from small delivery trucks to large tri-axle models designed for hauling heavy loads over long distances.
U
Unloading: The process of removing cargo from a vehicle, such as a truck or trailer, upon reaching its destination. This step includes handling and safely transferring goods to the designated area and may require specific equipment or procedures depending on the cargo type.
UN-number: A four-digit code assigned to dangerous goods under the ADR regulations, used to identify hazardous materials during transport. It ensures proper handling, packaging, and documentation for the safe carriage of these substances.
V
Vehicle (Veh.): A motorized means of transport used for moving goods or cargo. In the context of road transport, this includes various types of trucks, trailers, and specialized vehicles designed for specific transportation needs.
Vehicle extras: Additional features or characteristics that a vehicle may possess, enhancing its functionality for transportation. Examples include having empty pallets for exchange, being equipped with a pallet jack, or featuring a crane for loading and unloading cargo.
Vehicle Τype: Refers to the specific classification of a vehicle that can be used for transport operations. In our context, the available options are limited to truck, trailer truck, and semi-trailer truck, each designed to accommodate various transportation needs.
Volume: Refers to the space occupied by cargo, typically measured in cubic meters (m³) for solid items and overall cargo space, and in liters for liquids. These measurements are essential for determining transport and storage capacity.
W
Walking floor: A feature of a truck or trailer where the floor moves or operates as a conveyor system to facilitate the unloading of cargo. This mechanism is particularly useful for transporting bulk materials, such as recyclable materials, as it allows for efficient and controlled unloading without the need for tilting or tipping the vehicle.
Weight per item: Refers to the weight of each individual package or unit, such as a pallet. For example, if there are 10 pallets, each with a weight of 1500 kilograms, the “weight per item” would be 1500 kg. This measurement is typically provided in kilograms (kg).
Width (Wdth.): The measurement of an object from side to side, perpendicular to its length. These dimensions are typically given in centimeters (cm) and are used to describe the size of packages, cargo, or storage spaces in transport operations.
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